Friday, July 10, 2020

Grant Writing Notes


Rockis Videos
Video hosted by Toni Rockis
President & CEO of Granted Inc. and Grantmamas, Inc. 

Hosted Monday, January 25th of 2016

Foundation Proposals:
Community— smaller, found in own area
Independent and Family— “quite a bit of money goes into family foundations”
Corporate—largest sector

Eight “Typical” Sections of a Foundation Proposal
1. Executive Summary
                The executive summary is the most important section of your proposal and should be the last proposal section you write. You should tie in your title to your last sentence! Always ask people to read your proposal!

Executive summaries should include the following information:
1.       Who you are
2.       The name of your school
3.       What you want to do
4.       How you want to do it
5.       How you will evaluate how well you’ve done
6.       The impact you’ll have on your target audience
7.       The amount of money needed

2. Description of the School
                The purpose is to introduce your school/district to the foundation, establish the ability to reach said goal/objective/activity, and align your schools’ mission and services to the foundation’s mission and interests.
One should also think about providing proof of your school’s 501©3 nonprofit status or your National Center for Education Statistics. Private/charter schools may need to provide your Employer Identification Number. A list of school board members and contact information are also good items to add.
Add in the numbers! Number of students in your district, your school, the grade level you teach, the number of students in your classroom, and the number of students eligible for free or reduced lunch.

Seven “typical” items included in a school description:
1.       The school’s mission statement/vision statement
2.       An interesting statement(s) about your school’s history (only if available/applicable)
3.       School and/or district demographics and the audience you’ll be serving
4.       Information and expertise on your school staff to complete the proposed project
5.       Similar/relevant programs your school has undertaken
6.       Any volunteers you may be using and their areas of expertise
7.       The structure of your school board such as the size and membership.

3. Need for the Project
                The need statement explains the problem you’re identifying in your proposal, supports the need for your proposed project, and identifies your proposed solution to fix this problem.

Four “typical” items include:
1.       A short description of the school’s problem/need that your proposal addresses and potentially when the problem/need is the greatest (morning, afternoon, after school, week days, weekends, etc.)
2.       A brief description of your target audience such as- number of students, the grade levels you will reach, the demographics (ethnicity, money, etc.)
3.       A brief description of the geographical area your project will serve such as your school’s immediate area, all the schools in your district, school-aged children in your community, schools surrounding your district
4.       A brief description of how your project will address the problem and improve the situation for your students/target audience

When there is a problem, find a need, then it will lead you to a solution!



4. Description of the Project
                The description of the project/project management plan/timeline are often called the “meat”/”heart” of the proposal. The need statement mentions the problem, while the description refers to the workable solution.

Description of the project must:
1.       Match the funder’s priorities by explaining what you intend to do while clearly addressing the funder’s priorities
2.       Show how the project will solve the problem or need you’ve already identified in the need statement
3.       Should be Clear, Concise, and Compelling (three c’s) and consistent with the other parts of your proposal (a fourth c)
4.       Discuss recruitment procedure for recruiting target audience members--media outreach, professional referrals, payment of stipends, etc.
5.       Include project goals and objectives
6.       Address personnel needed to complete the project
7.       Discuss sustainability of the project beyond the grant funding
8.       How you will use a press release/press conference/other “press” to your grant after it’s awarded

“You want readers to visualize how your project will be implemented. You must establish your school’s credibility and convince the funder your school knows how to successfully run the project.”

Goal: broad statement; conceptual and abstract; difficult to measure.

Example Given: Children will learn to read better. (One cannot measure how a child reads “better”. What is a “child” and/or the age group? This is too broad and has unattainable meeting standards.)

Objectives: S: specific, M: measurable, A: achievable (I have always learned attainable, but this seems to hit closer to home when writing a grant!), R: relevant (I have always learned attainable, but this seems to hit closer to home when writing a grant!), and T: time-bound.


Six Steps for Writing Measurable Performance Objectives:
1.       Decide the change you want to occur.
a.        Example Given: Increase the reading scores of 5th grade students at White Oak Elementary School.
2.       Decide how you will measure the change.
a.        Example Given: Increase the reading scores of at least 65% of the 5th grade students at White Oak Elementary School.
3.       Decide how much change you need for the activity to be successful.
a.        Example Given: Increase the reading scores of at least 65% of the 5th grade students at White Oak Elementary School by 1.2 grade levels on the Wide Range Achievement Test.
4.       Decide how quickly you can expect results.
a.        Example Given: Increase the reading scores of at least 65% of the 5th grade students at White Oak Elementary School by 1.2 grade levels on the Wide Range Achievement Test within one academic year.
5.       Determine how much it will cost.
a.        Example Given: Increase the reading scores of at least 65% of the 5th grade students at White Oak Elementary School by 1.2 grade levels on the Wide Range Achievement Test within one academic year at a cost of $8,000.00.
6.       Write the objective.
a.        Example Given: Increase the reading scores of at least 65% of the 5th grade students at White Oak Elementary School by 1.2 grade levels on the Wide Range Achievement Test within one academic year at a total cost of $8,000.00.

ALWAYS use the same wording/verbatim for your objectives. Remain consistent and repeat when needed!

Frequently Used Objectives:
1.       Behavioral: a human action is desired
2.       Performance: a behavior occurs within a specific timeframe under a certain proficiency level
3.       Process: the way something occurs/the “end” in itself
4.       Product: a tangible item is developed

Personnel Needed:
1.       Staff recruitment plan and quick hiring of grant-funded staff including the job descriptions for all key project personnel
2.       Previous grants the school has won and implemented efficiently and effectively including the experience, qualifications, and awards/honors received by proposed project staff
3.       Awards or honors your school or board members have received
4.       Recognition your school has received from the target audience
5.       Relationships with past and proposed partners
6.       Brief description of board members’ experience and support of proposed project

Project Sustainability: the ability of the project to sustain itself after the initial funding is gone.
                Basically, how the project will continue to excel in your school!
Ways to Show Project Sustainability:
1.       Similar grant makers funding similar programs in your school
2.       Tax levy budget to cover program once seed money is gone
3.       Resource guides live on beyond the life of the grant
4.       Train-the-trainer models have a life beyond the initial grant period
5.       Fundraising, especially with community partners, to keep a project going after funding is gone
6.       Dues, fees, in-kind donations or “pay what you can” can keep a program going
7.       Government funding streams, local or state, to take over a program once it becomes successful

5. Project Management Plan and Timeline
                The project management plan is the “blueprint”. You should design this to be visually appealing in some sort of table, chart, or other visual. It is easier/faster to read tables than large chunks of wording (I think of PowerPoint slides and how often people write too much!) Visuals also show organization and understanding of the scope.
Included in the Proposal:
1.       Goal(s) and objectives
2.       Specific project activities that lead to meeting your goal(s) and objectives
3.       Date you will initiate and complete each project activity
4.       Person(s) responsible for accomplishing each activity
5.       How and when you will evaluate the progress of meeting each activity

Involvement in the Development of Activities:
1.       Individuals with program expertise
2.       Individuals with background information on the topic at hand
3.       Individuals who are committed to the target audience (the deeper the better!)
4.       All individuals will be involved in the day-to-day activities and be responsible for the results


***Part III has 6. Evaluation of the Project, 7. Project Budget and Budget Justification, and 8. Appendices

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